RFID technology operates on many frequencies ranging from around 100 kHz (low frequency or radio) to virtually 6 GHz (super high frequency or microwave) to communicate over the airwaves. Global standards for different RFID frequencies are being developed to ensure interoperability between organizations across the world as well as between all elements of a RFID system. Subsequently, standardization results in reduced prices followed by increased adoption of RFID. Standard protocols are being defined regarding the way tags and readers communicate, data is organized, conformance is tested, and how applications are used.
 
Despite the fact that international standards have been adopted for some very specific applications, such as tracking animals and smart cards, many other standards initiatives are still under way. There are two major players in the RFID standardization business - ISO and Auto-ID Centre (now handled by EPC Global).
 
While ISO has created many standards for RFID, EPC global deals with more than just how tags and readers communicate. EPC Global aims to create network standards to govern how data is shared among companies and other organizations. Of course, these would have to conform to ISO standards to become international standards. This would result in the ease of standards compliance by eliminating the duplication of effort in the creation process of new standards as well as by consolidating overlapping national or regional standards.
 
 
The ISO 18000 series pertain to Information Technology: Radio Frequency Identification for item management. Click on each specific ISO 18000 subsection to redirect to the appropriate ISO webpage. For more detailed information, please visit ISO at http://www.iso.org.
ISO/IEC 18000-1:2004 Part 1: Reference architecture and definition of parameters to be standardized
ISO/IEC 18000-2:2004 Part 2: Parameters for air interface communications below 135 kHz
ISO/IEC 18000-3:2004 Part 3: Parameters for air interface communications at 13,56 MHz
ISO/IEC 18000-4:2004 Part 4: Parameters for air interface communications at 2,45 GHz
ISO/IEC 18000-6:2004 Part 6: Parameters for air interface communications at 860 MHz to 960 MHz
ISO/IEC 18000-6:2004/Amd 1:2006 Extension with Type C and update of Types A and B
ISO/IEC 18000-7:2004 Part 7: Parameters for active air interface communications at 433 MHz
 
Click on each standard to view the full document as posted on the EPC Global Website. For more detailed information, please visit EPC Global at http://www.epcglobalinc.org.

Architectural Framework Document

describes the overall architecture, showing how the different components fit together.

EPC Tag Data Standard

defines how standardized tag data is encoded on the tag and how it is encoded.

EPC Tag Data Translation Standard

is a specification concerned with a machine-readable version of the EPC Tag Data Standards specification

Class 1 Generation 2 UHF AirInterface  Protocol Standard v1.0.9: "Gen 2"

  defines the physical and logical requirements for a passive-backscatter, Interrogator-talks-first (ITF), radio-frequency identification (RFID) system operating in the 860 MHz - 960 MHz frequency range.

Reader Protocol (RP) Standard, v1.1

specifies the interactions between a device capable of reading/writing tags and the application software.

Object Naming Service (ONS) Standard, v1.0

used by developers implementing Object Naming Service (ONS) resolution systems for applications.

EPCglobal Certificate Profile Standard

ensures broad interoperability, rapid deployment and secure usage in the EPC Global Network.

Drug Pedigree Standard

for use in the pharmaceutical supply chain to comply with document-based pedigree laws.
 
 

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